Chrysanthemums are attractive flowering plants that many gardeners and flower enthusiasts choose as a part of their gardens and homes. One of the main reasons why several people want to grow Chrysanthemums because they are bright and pretty flowers that come in many colors. Chrysanthemums are herbaceous plants which means that they can be both annual and perennial flowers, it just depends on the variety of the flower. In this article, we are going to find out some quick facts about Chrysanthemums to find out why they are one of the most popular choices of flower when it comes to gardening.
Basic Chrysanthemum Facts
Chrysanthemums were initially cultivated in China during the 15th century BC. During this time, the plant was used as an herb, and its leaves were often consumed. After several centuries later, the plant made its way to Japan. Chrysanthemum is a plant that thrived well in the temperate climate of Asia.
As time passed, Chrysanthemum became a typical house and garden plant. It surely lights up every yard and garden with its beautiful blooms. Chrysanthemum is also a common gift plant, and it is specifically popular in the US. But this plant is not considered to be a house plant in Europe because they mainly them as flowers on cemeteries.
Please take note that there are many Chrysanthemum types, which is why they have a unique classification system. This classification system is based on Chrysanthemum’s flowers. This is because its petals are florets that have both sex parts. Chrysanthemums have ray flowers and disc florets, which is why the classification of their types all depends on the kind of florets the variety has along with other additional parameters.
Difference Between Annual and Perennial Chrysanthemums
Take note that perennial and annual chrysanthemums are both are beautiful and brightly colored, which is why it might not make a lot of difference if you are just after its appearance. But, if you want to plant Chrysanthemums just for adding some seasonal color to your garden, then we suggest that you go with an annual species. On the other hand, if you want to have chrysanthemums that can last for a few years, then what you need are perennial species.
Another great thing about perennial chrysanthemums is that they are easy to cultivate, plus, you can expect them to produce vibrant blooms year after year.
What Type of Chrysanthemum Do I Have?
It may be quite challenging to tell what kind or type of a chrysanthemum you actually have. This is because they all look very identical to each other. This is why you should not forget to ask what type it is at the garden center, the person you bought your plants or seeds, and wherever you buy chrysanthemums. If you are not sure and you really want to have an answer to your question. Then we suggest that you wait it out until it blooms in spring. If you notice renewing leaves that are growing from the soil where they fell, then congratulations because you have a hardy variety, which is a perennial type. If you do not notice any leaves falling off, then your Chrysanthemum is an annual type.
Annual chrysanthemums usually have thinner and strappy leaves. While perennial chrysanthemums have toothed leaves. Perennials also have broader and deeply notched leaves.
Quick Caring Tips for Perennial Chrysanthemums
- These plants might need a bit of tender love and care to survive the winter. This is applicable if you live in a location with cold and harsh winter conditions.
- Perennial Chrysanthemums thrive the best when they are grown in the United States Department of Agriculture zones 5 to 9. You should remember thins fact if you want to grow your Chrysanthemums outdoors.
- Perennial species can grow well in several regions, plus, they add vibrant colors to your garden. They are not that difficult to cultivate and grow, which is why it is not surprising that chrysanthemums are so popular.
- Do you have a small garden? Then you can try planting your perennial chrysanthemums in pots. You make sure that the soil has good drainage.
- Divide your plant every after a few years. This will help promote good health to your plants and make them stronger.
- Water your plants regularly, and we suggest that you give it with some fertilizer in July.